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2024 Year-in-Review

Learn more about the Bitcoin Policy Institute and our work in 2024.

Our Story 

The Bitcoin Policy Institute began nearly three years ago with a mission: to inform policymakers, journalists, and the public about Bitcoin and emerging monetary networks. In early 2022, we started publishing research and sparking dialogue about Bitcoin’s relevance for financial inclusion, global human rights, U.S. national security, economic competitiveness, and energy innovation. Our research demonstrated that Bitcoin is fundamentally distinct from other digital assets, likely to become increasingly geopolitically relevant, and that increased network adoption would promote American values and spread freedom worldwide. 

At the same time, Bitcoin has faced an array of criticisms, often ill-informed or in bad faith, from lawmakers like Elizabeth Warren and various actors in the crypto industry. In the aftermath of FTX’s collapse, we met with hundreds of Congressional offices and civil society organizations to explain why Bitcoin would remain relevant despite the FTX’s implosion and a 70% drop in bitcoin’s price. During the bear market, we provided written analyses to the federal agencies tasked with researching digital assets and organized the first Bitcoin Policy Summit, a one-day conference focused on Bitcoin’s unique characteristics and the opportunities and risks that come from its wider adoption. 

Since then, we’ve continued to advance our vision of how increased adoption of the Bitcoin network–coupled with sensible policy frameworks–can make the United States and the world freer, fairer, and more prosperous through novel policy-relevant research, educational events, and supporting a robust network of Bitcoin scholars through our fellowship program. 

What has BPI done this year?

2024 was our most impactful year to date. Below are some of our key accomplishments:

Articles and Analysis

BPI’s experts published 22 articles, including:

  • A three-part series on financial privacy by the “Resistance Money” philosophers.
  • A rebuttal by a former Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta to flawed Bitcoin research from the European Central Bank and the Minneapolis Federal Reserve.
  • A two-part series by an anonymous banking insider on digital identity.
  • Commentary from BPI Fellow Yaël Ossowski on how to reform the Bank Secrecy Act.
  • Analysis from our Head of Policy exploring the theory behind establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve through Executive Order.

Policy Briefs and Reports

We released seven comprehensive briefs and reports to inform policymakers, including:

  • The Case for Bitcoin as a Reserve Asset: Authored by BPI Economics Fellow Matthew Ferranti, a Harvard-trained economist now working for the government, this report argues that central banks should allocate funds toward Bitcoin.
  • Samourai Wallet Court Case Policy Brief: A detailed analysis of the Department of Justice’s classification of self-custody tool providers as money transmitters, and its implications for the founders of Samourai Wallet.

Expanding Our Reach through Multimedia 

We launched a podcast and webinar series, using video formats to connect with broader audiences. Highlights include:

  • Our first webinar, co-hosted with the Cornell Brooks Tech Policy Institute, focusing on Bitcoin mining’s environmental impact.

The Second Annual Bitcoin Policy Summit

For the past two years, BPI has hosted a conference in Washington, DC for policymakers, academics, and industry leaders to discuss the opportunities and challenges presented by digital currencies. Our 2024 Bitcoin Policy Summit built on last year’s success:

  • Government Speakers: Senators Lummis (R-WY), Gillibrand (D-NY), and Blackburn (R-TN); Representatives Wiley Nickel (D-NC-13th), Patrick McHenry (R-NC-10th), and Tom Emmer (R-MN-6th); plus directors and special advisors from the Departments of Energy, Commerce, and Treasury.
  • Key Stats: 3 stages, 60+ speakers, 7 human rights activists, 500+ attendees, 35,000+ livestream viewers, 250+ public policy professionals, and representatives from 26 universities, key federal agencies, and relevant civil society organizations. 

The Peer-to-Peer Rights Fund

We launched the P2P Rights Fund to safeguard developers and users of non-custodial, peer-to-peer software from the prospect of damaging precedent in the US federal courts in the wake of the Tornado Cash and Samourai Wallet prosecutions. Our aim is to secure legal precedent that protects Americans’ rights to use non-custodial tools through intervention in civil and criminal court cases, our own strategic impact litigation, and no-cost educational resources for developers working on open-source, non-custodial software projects.

Highlights:

  • Nearly 900 individual donors to the fund 
  • Facilitated $750,000 in donations to directly cover legal fees for the Samourai Wallet team’s defense

Executive Order Research 

We’re researching a series of model policy proposals for consideration in the upcoming Presidential administration.

  • Here is draft text for an Executive Order that would establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve in the United States.
    • This order would transfer all bitcoin currently owned by the United States government into a “digital Fort Knox” to be held for a minimum of 25 years, and add to this reserve by purchasing at least $21 Billion worth of bitcoin using the Treasury Department’s Exchange Stabilization Fund. We believe that the enactment of the SBR is a critical policy objective that would benefit both the United States–through first-mover advantage in the monetization of bitcoin relative to our geopolitical rivals–and worldwide users of the Bitcoin network–by paving the way for a friendlier policy orientation by the United States towards bitcoin developers, miners, and users.
  • We plan to release more Executive Order drafts in the coming weeks reflecting other key policy priorities including updated FinCEN guidance regarding non-custodial software, energy and infrastructure for Bitcoin miners, and clarified tax and accounting treatment for companies and individuals who hold or spend bitcoin.

Fellowship Program

BPI supports nearly two-dozen Fellows. Throughout the year, we awarded grants to support their academic research, conference travel, and various initiatives that further our mission. You can learn more about our Fellows and their impactful scholarship by visiting our About Page. Here are some highlights of Fellows initiatives we supported this year: 

  • Andrew Bailey, Bradley Rettler, and Craig Warmke (the “ABC crew”) published their bestselling academic book, Resistance Money: A Philosophical Case for Bitcoin. BPI supported their research, travel, and events, including an April colloquium co-hosted with AIER.
  • Natalie Smolenski completed The Satoshi Papers, a landmark book examining Bitcoin from a political theory perspective. It is the first book we’ve published through BPI Press and it will hit shelves in 2025. It's also available for pre-order now in hardcover and paperback.
  • The University of Wyoming launched the Bitcoin Research Institute, the first university institution dedicated to the study of Bitcoin, led by Bradley Rettler. According to the university’s website, the “cutting-edge institute supports peer-reviewed academic research into bitcoin and theory of money in the areas of philosophy, economics and interdisciplinary studies.”

Conclusion 

Though much has been done, much remains. Despite receiving unprecedented attention on the national political stage and forging new all-time price highs, the Bitcoin network and its native asset are still widely misunderstood and strategically underappreciated. 

BPI is dedicated to protecting the core rights of Bitcoin users, including the ability to mine, self-custody, run Bitcoin nodes, develop and operate decentralized open-source software, transact privately, peer-to-peer, and access banking services for lawful businesses.

To that end, BPI is better positioned than ever to spread our ideas and make a difference in 2025. We’re growing our team and opening a physical office in Washington, D.C. as part of a collaboration with PubKey. We hope to see you at the launch party!

Finally, we are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit reliant entirely on donations to operate. If you like our work, we humbly ask you to consider making a tax-deductable gift to BPI. To everyone who engaged with our ideas, attended our events, shared our work, or donated this year: Thank you.

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